What is a Backup?

A backup is a copy of data stored separately to protect against data loss due to hardware failure, cyberattacks, accidental deletion, or natural disasters. Regular backups ensure that critical data can be restored in case of unexpected incidents.

Types of Backups

  1. Full Backup
  • A complete copy of all data
  • Provides maximum protection but requires more storage space and time
  1. Incremental Backup
  • Backs up only the data that has changed since the last backup
  • Faster and uses less storage but requires multiple backups for full restoration
  1. Differential Backup
  • Backs up all data changed since the last full backup
  • Faster than a full backup but requires more storage than an incremental backup
  1. Cloud Backup
  • Stores data securely on cloud servers
  • Provides remote access and protection against physical damage
  1. Local Backup
  • Saves data on external hard drives, NAS devices, or local servers
  • Ensures quick recovery but may be vulnerable to physical threats

Why Are Backups Important?

✔️ Prevents data loss from accidental deletion or corruption
✔️ Protects against cyber threats like ransomware
✔️ Ensures business continuity in case of system failures
✔️ Helps meet compliance and legal requirements
✔️ Provides quick recovery in case of hardware failure

Best Practices for Effective Backups

✅ Follow the 3-2-1 Backup Rule (3 copies, 2 different storage types, 1 offsite)
✅ Automate backups to ensure consistency
✅ Regularly test backups to verify data integrity
✅ Encrypt backups for added security
✅ Store backups in multiple locations (cloud + local)

Example Curriculum

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EXAMPLE

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